Managing in retirement
Now you’re retired, you’ve probably got more free time but less money to spend. So it’s even more important to know what’s available to help you. Here are some useful tips to help you manage.
Plan your budget
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Budget calculatorRetiring on a lower income may mean your money becomes stretched. Budgeting helps you see how much money you have coming in and how much is going out.
Work out your financial goals
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Financial healthcheckOnce you’ve worked out your budget, think about what else you want to do (for example saving for a rainy day or making improvements to your home). Doing a Financial healthcheck regularly can help you decide what you need to do first.
Make the most of your savings
There are lots of savings accounts around which offer different interest rates and notice periods for taking your money out without penalties. Some, like cash ISAs (Individual Savings Accounts), let you receive your interest free of income tax. Check the level of interest payable before you open a savings account.
Make the most of your investments
If you rely on investments for income, remember that the level of income you get may vary and that the value of the investment can also go up and down. If you are looking to buy a new investment to get a higher income, make sure you understand the risks of the new product before investing.
Be very wary if you see an investment promising a high return at little or no risk. Fraudsters can appear genuine and can be very convincing but if an offer looks too good to be true, it probably is. Find out how to protect yourself and think about getting some professional advice.
Trace old savings, investments and pensions
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My Lost Account
Pension Tracing Service
The Pensions Service
The Unclaimed Assets Register
You may have accounts that you have forgotten about. This is easily done if you’ve moved home and you’ve forgotten to tell any firms your new address. Some organisations offer a free or fixed-fee service to help you trace these accounts.
Working after you retire
If you’re thinking about staying on at (or going back to) work after you retire, find out how you’ll be taxed and how this may affect the level of benefits (such as Pension Credit) you’re entitled to.
Raising money from your home
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Equity release made clearIf you're a homeowner, you may be thinking about equity release, which allows you to convert some of the value of your home into either a lump sum or monthly income. Equity release schemes can be helpful but they are not suitable for everyone. You should always consider taking professional advice before making any commitment.
Benefits and allowances
Check out what benefits and allowances you may be able to get to help boost your pension income or help with day-to-day costs. From Autumn 2009 the first £10,000 of your savings will not be taken into account for assessment for Pension Credit, Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit – the current amount is £6,000.
Travel and leisure
If you're 60 or over, you can get discounts on coach and train travel as well as free bus travel in some areas.
In Northern Ireland, if you are over 65, you can travel on buses and trains for free.
Home and care
If you need help and support to stay in your home, extra help may be available. If you are a carer, you may be able to get financial help and support for you and the person you care for.
Paying tax in retirement
You usually pay tax on your income whether it’s your pension or interest from your savings. You may pay less tax than when you were working and may also be able to apply to get your interest paid tax free.
Claiming back tax
If you’re on a low income, you may be able to claim back tax you’ve paid on your pension or on interest from your savings.
Inheritance tax
When you die, inheritance tax may have to be paid if the value of your estate (broadly everything you own less your debts) is above a set amount. The amount of tax depends on the value of your estate.
Making a will
If you’ve got a will, now is the time to check that it’s up to date. If you die without one, the law specifies how your money and assets will be shared out. By making a will you can also make sure you don't pay more inheritance tax than necessary.
Funeral plans
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Funeral plans made clearMany people worry that when they die they won’t leave enough money for their funeral. With a funeral plan, you arrange and pay for a funeral in advance.
Managing your affairs
There may come a time when, because you are incapable of managing your property and financial affairs or personal welfare, you will need someone to do this for you. You can formally choose a friend, relative or professional to hold a lasting power of attorney that will allow them to act on your behalf.
Protecting your family and dependants
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Life insuranceIf you’ve got life insurance, it might be a good idea to review how much it will pay out on your death.
Health insurance
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Protecting your healthInsurance policies can protect you and your partner if you become seriously ill or need help with private medical costs.
Long-term care
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Long-term care made clearAs you get older, you may develop health problems and have difficulty coping with everyday tasks. You may need help to stay in your own home or have to move into a care home. The State may pay for these costs, but if you want better care than it can provide, long-term care insurance may be an option.
Benefits, property and money
If you have to deal with a deceased partner’s money affairs (for example paying any debts they owe or claiming a tax refund), you may need to get some formal documents. You may be able to get some benefits to help you with the costs of dealing with your partner’s death. And you may also be entitled to Council Tax Benefit or a higher basic State pension.
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